Origins of the Kentucky Guard: (1774-1792)

The Kentucky National Guard, like other state National Guards, has been known under various names but it has the distinction of being one of the oldest military forces in the United States. Its history dates back to 1775, when Kentucky was known as Fincastle County, a part of western Virginia.

Since its inception, the Kentucky National Guard has not only stood ready as an alert fighting force ready to defend Kentucky and America against those who would destroy our Democratic way of life but this voluntary citizens Army has also served in times of national disaster. The skill and proficiency with which the Guard has served Kentucky further contributes to the fact that it is, and will continue to be, a necessary and indispensable organization for the continuing existence of the Commonwealth.

As the Kentucky National Guard prepares to embark on another challenge, let us reflect for a moment on part of the rich heritage and on some of the outstanding individuals whose contributions, while serving as a member of the Kentucky Guard, helped build this country and helped make this State what it is today.

Historically, the first recognized Kentucky National Guard, known in 1775 as the local Militia, was commanded by Captain James Harrod. Then and for a great many years thereafter, all able-bodied men coming into this territorial frontier were presumed to be in the Militia and were expected to serve as the need arose. The primary mission of these early Militiamen was to serve as a self-protective association against the frequent hostile attacks, Indian and foreign. The organization was loosened and tightened as the occasions arose. An unusual feature of the Militia was that there were no designated uniforms and each soldier was responsible for supplying his own provisions, weapons, and if possible, his own horse.